Watershed Governance

Watershed governance is a manifestation of ecological governance as it relates to water. It includes the institutional and legal shift toward ecologically-based water allocations, ecosystem-based land and water use decisions, comprehensive demand management and soft path approaches. The overarching goal of watershed governance is to provide alternatives to current systems of water governance and planning that are focused too narrowly on water in isolation from its broader interactions across sectors and within the ecosystem. As an applied concept, watershed governance can help guide Canada's senior governments in their efforts to develop water sustainability through institutional, legal and governance reform.

Discussion Papers, Briefing Notes and Case Studies

April 2009

An introductory briefing note by POLIS CWN partners at the University of Waterloo, Rob de Loe and Georgia Simms, launching the multi-year Governance for Watershed-Based Source Water Protection in Canada research initiative.

March 2007

A report that provides concise direction on how citizens expect governments to manage freshwater resources.

June 2006

A working paper, first presented at the Canadian Water Resources Association 59th Annual Conference in in Toronto, Ontario, June 4-7, 2006. The concept of  ecological governance is applied to investigate why and how current approaches to water allocation must evolve to address scarcity and protect ecosystems.

Watershed Governance: Key Components of a National Water Strategy

Allocating Water in the 21st Century

Ecosystem-based management starts at the source to protect ecological function and ecosystems. Only after ecological needs are met can water then be accessed for human activities.

Enabling Local Water Planning and Conservation

Senior governments should ensure local governments have a sustainability strategy based on long term water conservation planning and an integrated approach to water management. Specific tools and practices to foster such a transformation include funding, guidelines, data and information, building and sharing technical knowledge, increasing staff resources, providing incentives for innovative management and widespread public education.

Facilitating Urban Water Demand Management

Senior governments can facilitate a demand-oriented focus through the creation of model bylaws and standardized Best Management Practices (BMP's). They can act as a central clearinghouse of information and undertake research, pilot projects and educational programs. They can also support specific DSM opportunities like product labeling, social marketing, conservation-based pricing and reuse and recycling technologies.

Thinking Like A Watershed

A sustainable water future requires water managers to "think like a watershed" by considering the complex interaction of human activities and natural processes in planning and decision-making. Ecological governance is only possible where management focus shifts away from manipulating the watershed towards managing human activities within the watershed.

Thinking Like a Watershed

Under the rubric of “watershed governance,” the WSP team continues to work with key members of our network – provincially and federally – to promote water conservation as the primary tool for watershed management and urban water infrastructure development.

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